CEO Sam Altman called the partnership essential for pushing AI boundaries. “Scaling frontier AI requires massive, reliable compute,” he said. “Our partnership with AWS strengthens the broad compute ecosystem that will power this next era and bring advanced AI to everyone.”

OpenAI has also secured $300 billion from Oracle, cloud access from Google, and chip supply deals with Nvidia, AMD , and Broadcom . It reaffirmed a $250 billion Azure commitment to Microsoft last week.

Despite a projected $20 billion revenue run rate by year-end, OpenAI remains deep in the red, fueling Wall Street skepticism about funding such commitments. The overhaul clears a path for a potential $1 trillion IPO .

As AI infrastructure costs skyrocket, the sector’s long-term viability hangs on delivering tangible value—lest the boom turn bust.